ANMA System Building

Identity

category	pv_modules
generation	N-type i-TOPCon Ultra (210R)
manufacturer	Trina Solar
market_version	1500 V DC (IEC); 1500 V DC (UL)
model	TSM-650NEG19RC.20
mpn	UNKNOWN
product_family	Vertex N TSM-NEG19RC.20 625-650W
product_status	active
region	GLOBAL
release_year	UNKNOWN
series	Vertex N
sku	UNKNOWN

Electrical

application_class	UNKNOWN
bifacial	True
bifaciality_factor_pct	80
cell_technology	N-type i-TOPCon Monocrystalline, 132 cells, bifacial dual glass (Vertex N, 210R format)
extra	{'power_bins_w': [625, 630, 635, 640, 645, 650], 'power_bin_table': [{'pmax_w': 625, 'model': 'TSM-625NEG19RC.20', 'voc_v': 48.7, 'vmp_v': 40.46, 'isc_a': 16.32, 'imp_a': 15.45, 'efficiency_pct': 23.1}, {'pmax_w': 630, 'model': 'TSM-630NEG19RC.20', 'voc_v': 48.9, 'vmp_v': 40.68, 'isc_a': 16.38, 'imp_a': 15.49, 'efficiency_pct': 23.3}, {'pmax_w': 635, 'model': 'TSM-635NEG19RC.20', 'voc_v': 49.1, 'vmp_v': 40.84, 'isc_a': 16.44, 'imp_a': 15.55, 'efficiency_pct': 23.5}, {'pmax_w': 640, 'model': 'TSM-640NEG19RC.20', 'voc_v': 49.3, 'vmp_v': 41.06, 'isc_a': 16.51, 'imp_a': 15.6, 'efficiency_pct': 23.7}, {'pmax_w': 645, 'model': 'TSM-645NEG19RC.20', 'voc_v': 49.52, 'vmp_v': 41.22, 'isc_a': 16.55, 'imp_a': 15.65, 'efficiency_pct': 23.9}, {'pmax_w': 650, 'model': 'TSM-650NEG19RC.20', 'voc_v': 49.77, 'vmp_v': 41.43, 'isc_a': 16.59, 'imp_a': 15.69, 'efficiency_pct': 24.1}], 'nmot_bin_table': [{'stc_pmax_w': 625, 'nmot_pmax_w': 477, 'vmp_v': 38.1, 'imp_a': 12.52, 'voc_v': 46.3, 'isc_a': 13.15}, {'stc_pmax_w': 630, 'nmot_pmax_w': 481, 'vmp_v': 38.3, 'imp_a': 12.57, 'voc_v': 46.5, 'isc_a': 13.2}, {'stc_pmax_w': 635, 'nmot_pmax_w': 487, 'vmp_v': 38.6, 'imp_a': 12.6, 'voc_v': 46.6, 'isc_a': 13.25}, {'stc_pmax_w': 640, 'nmot_pmax_w': 489, 'vmp_v': 38.7, 'imp_a': 12.67, 'voc_v': 46.8, 'isc_a': 13.3}, {'stc_pmax_w': 645, 'nmot_pmax_w': 492, 'vmp_v': 38.8, 'imp_a': 12.7, 'voc_v': 47.0, 'isc_a': 13.33}, {'stc_pmax_w': 650, 'nmot_pmax_w': 496, 'vmp_v': 39.0, 'imp_a': 12.73, 'voc_v': 47.3, 'isc_a': 13.37}], 'cell_count': '132 cells', 'cell_layout': 'UNKNOWN', 'fire_type': 'UNKNOWN', 'bifacial_gain_note': "Datasheet electrical table is headed 'ELECTRICAL DATA (STC & NOCT & BNPI)' and notes 5% & 10% backside power gain scenarios."}
imp_a	15.69
isc_a	16.59
max_reverse_current_a	UNKNOWN
max_series_fuse_rating_a	35
max_system_voltage_label	1500V DC (IEC); 1500V DC (UL)
max_system_voltage_v	1500
module_efficiency_pct	24.1
nmot	{'pmax_w': 496, 'voc_v': 47.3, 'vmp_v': 39.0, 'isc_a': 13.37, 'imp_a': 12.73, 'conditions': "NOCT column group of the datasheet 'ELECTRICAL DATA (STC & NOCT & BNPI)' table", 'note': '650 W top-bin NOCT row.'}
nmot_c	43
pmax_w	650
power_tolerance	0~+5W
protection_class	UNKNOWN
rated_power_w	650
stc_conditions	STC: 1000 W/m2, AM1.5, 25 degC
temp_coeff_isc	0.04 %/degC
temp_coeff_pmax	-0.29 %/degC
temp_coeff_voc	-0.24 %/degC
vmp_v	41.43
voc_v	49.77

Physical / mechanical

backsheet	not applicable (dual glass)
bypass_diodes	UNKNOWN
cable_cross_section_mm2	4.0
cable_length_mm	Portrait: 200/320 mm (7.87/12.60 inches); length can be customized
connector_type	TS4 Plus / TS4 / MC4 EVO2
depth_mm	30
dimensions_mm	2382x1134x30
frame	30mm Anodized Aluminium Alloy
frame_colour	UNKNOWN
glass	Front: 2.0 mm, AR Coating Heat Strengthened Glass; Back: 2.0 mm, Heat Strengthened Glass
glass_construction	dual glass
glass_thickness_mm	2.0
junction_box	IP 68 rated
length_mm	2382
weight_kg	33.0
width_mm	1134

Installation

clamp_requirements	Manual, NEG19RC.20 / NEG19RC.20K rows: screw installation, mounting rails parallel to long-side frame - 'Uplift load <= 2400 Pa, Downforce load <= 3600Pa'; clamp installation, 4 clamps on long side, rails perpendicular, A = (420 - 520) mm - 'Uplift load <= 2400 Pa, Downforce load <= 5400 Pa'. Clamp minimum length >=50 mm, thickness >=4 mm, aluminium alloy 6005-T5/T6, frame overlap 8-12 mm.
grounding	Frames and racks must be grounded; 4-16 mm2 / 12-6 AWG solid bare copper; grounding screw torque 3-7 N.m (Vertex Series User Manual)
max_installation_altitude_m	2000
mounting_methods	Vertex Series User Manual (UM-M-0002 Ver. O): screw/bolt (M6/M8), clamp (minimum 4 clamps per module), single-axis tracker

Environment

ammonia	IEC62716 certified
fire_rating	UNKNOWN
hail	UNKNOWN
max_static_load_front_pa	UNKNOWN
max_static_load_rear_pa	UNKNOWN
operating_temperature_c	-40~+70
pid	UNKNOWN
salt_mist	IEC61701 certified
snow_load	UNKNOWN
wind_load	UNKNOWN

Certifications

standards

['IEC61215', 'IEC61730', 'IEC61701', 'IEC62716', 'UL61730', 'ISO 9001', 'ISO 14001', 'ISO 14064', 'ISO 45001', 'ISO 14067']

Warranty & service

annual_degradation_pct	0.4
first_year_degradation_pct	1.0
performance_years	30
product_years	12
retained_power_at_year	30
retained_power_end_pct	87.4

Documents

datasheet N-type i-TOPCon Ultra BIFACIAL DUAL GLASS MONOCRYSTALLINE MODULE TSM-NEG19RC.20 625-650W rev DT-M-0045-G-EN-K / TSM_EN_2025_D

installation-manual Trina Solar User Manual | Vertex Series Modules rev UM-M-0002 / Ver. O

warranty {# Located but never retrieved: listed, but deliberately not linked, and it backs no stored value. #} Global Limited Warranty for Trinasolar Brand Crystalline Solar Photovoltaic Modules — located, not retrieved rev PS-M-0135-G-EN-AC

Recorded conflicts

physical.weight_kg Resolved — kept current value

33.0 — Global datasheet TSM_EN_2025_D (DT-M-0045-G-EN-K)

33.7 — Earlier global datasheet TSM_EN_2024_A (210R, 590-620W)

Additional documented parameters

Recorded verbatim from the source; no schema field exists for these yet.

Bifacial gain (2024_A revision)	up to 30% backside power gain
Encapsulant (2024_A revision)	POE/EVA
Packaging	36 modules per box; 720 modules per 40' container
Power Bifaciality	80+/-5%

Trina Solar TSM-650NEG19RC.20